bluff

• bluff是什么意思？

bluff的意思是“虛張聲勢(shì)；嚇唬；欺騙；嚇唬的行動(dòng)；虛張聲勢(shì)的行動(dòng)”。它通常指在談判或軍事行動(dòng)中，通過(guò)夸大或虛假的信息來(lái)迷惑對(duì)手，從而達(dá)到自己的目的。這個(gè)詞通常用于形容一種冒險(xiǎn)、大膽、不計(jì)后果的行為。

• 速記技巧

【記】原指在玩牌中手氣壞時(shí)下大注，手氣好時(shí)下小注或不下注，以迷惑對(duì)手

• 雙語(yǔ)例句

用作動(dòng)詞(v.)

1. He could bluff his way through any difficulty.
   他可以招搖撞騙闖過(guò)任何難關(guān)。
2. John is a deep card; no one can bluff him easily.
   約翰是個(gè)機(jī)靈鬼，誰(shuí)也不容易欺騙他。
3. The man is trying to bluff his way out of the whole thing.
   這人想裝做無(wú)辜來(lái)擺脫此事。
4. They were bluffed into believing we were not ready for the attack.
   他們上了當(dāng)，以為我們還沒(méi)有作好進(jìn)攻準(zhǔn)備。

用作名詞(n.)

1. The company's threat to sack anyone who went on strike was just (a) bluff.
   公司威脅說(shuō)誰(shuí)罷工就解雇誰(shuí)，那只不過(guò)是虛張聲勢(shì)罷了。
2. The hardest tumble a man can make is to fall over his own bluff .
   人摔得最痛的一跤，是為自己嚇唬自己所絆倒。
3. The precipitous bluff stopped us.
   多懸崖的絕壁擋住了我們的去路。

用作形容詞(adj.)

1. He was bluff, strong, friendly, and outgoing.
   他性格坦率，倔強(qiáng)，和藹，開(kāi)朗。
2. He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.
   他為人厚道，待人親切，雖然態(tài)度有些粗魯。
3. Beneath his bluff exterior he was really quite a sensitive man.
   他外表粗放，但其實(shí)是個(gè)用心細(xì)膩的人。

• 常用短語(yǔ)

1. bluff down：使風(fēng)吹走塵埃

2. bluff talk：虛張聲勢(shì)

3. bluff one's way：冒充

4. bluff one's way through：硬著頭皮做

5. bluff up：使緊張，使不安

6. bluff weather：大風(fēng)天氣

7. bluff-and-bully：恐嚇威脅

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