retreat

retreat是什么意思，retreat怎么讀 語(yǔ)音:
英音  [r?'tri:t] 
美音  [r??trit] 

• 基本解釋

vi. 撤退，后退；撤銷，作罷；（眼睛等）凹進(jìn)；[航]向后傾斜
n. 撤回；靜居處；引退期間；靜思，靜修

• 速記技巧

【記】re+treat拉→拉回來(lái)→撤退

re-,向后，往回，treat,拉，處理，詞源同 tract.即回拉，引申詞義撤退，退離。

用 treatment “治療” 區(qū)分 retract “撤回” 和 retreat “撤退”

• 變化形式

第三人稱單數(shù)： retreats
過(guò)去式： retreated
過(guò)去分詞： retreated
現(xiàn)在分詞： retreating
易混淆的單詞： Retreat

• 中文詞源

• 常用短語(yǔ)

1. Napoleon's Retreat：拿破侖的撤退;拿破侖的撤離

2. safe retreat：收容所;收留所

3. the w retreat：寧?kù)o島

4. W retreat & spa：寧?kù)o島;寧?kù)o島度假村;安靜島度假村

5. Lakeside Retreat：湖邊閑情;鑒賞湖邊度假住宅;唱片名

6. No Retreat：破釜沉舟;沒有退路;沒有退路的前進(jìn)

• 雙語(yǔ)例句

用作名詞(n.)

1. The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.
   部隊(duì)從淪陷的城市安全撤出。
2. He immediately sounded a retreat.
   他立刻下令撤退。
3. The minister made an undignified retreat from his earlier position.
   那部長(zhǎng)很不光彩地背離了他原先的立場(chǎng)。
4. The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position.
   這位參議員很尷尬地改變了他早先的立場(chǎng)。
5. He has a little retreat in the mountains.
   他在山里有一個(gè)小的靜養(yǎng)處。
6. Mike used to go to his comfortable retreat by the lake alone.
   麥克常常獨(dú)自去位于湖邊的舒適的隱居處。

用作動(dòng)詞(v.)

1. After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat.
   幾經(jīng)失敗之后，敵軍被迫后撤。
2. The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.
   士兵們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中受挫，不得不撤退。
3. You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.
   你不能回避在這一事件中的責(zé)任。
4. He retreats from the public eye.
   他避開公眾的眼睛。

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